Sony has filed a patent for a method of backwards compatibility. Supposedly, the newly devised system -- as authored by Mark Cerny, the guy who designed the PlayStation 4 -- will allow the PS5 to run all previous PlayStation software. And yes, in theory, that covers PSone, PS2, PS3, and PS4 games.
Too good to be true? Well, possibly, but that's why it's a patent. As we all know by this point, companies like Sony register patents all the time, but that doesn't necessarily mean that they'll ever be applied in reality. Still, this one's a very interesting find, especially since the PS5 is just around the corner.
The technical side of this supposed backwards compatibility system sounds pretty crazy. Essentially, it allows the machine -- the PS5, in this case -- to mimic the behaviour of previous consoles using multiple processors. In other words, when an old game is booted up, the PS5 "tricks" the software into thinking that it's running on its original device. Again, it sounds rather ambitious.
We've been saying for a while now that we think the PS5 has to be backwards compatible -- at least with PS4 games -- and honestly, we reckon that it's on the cards. It makes sense for your library of titles to carry forward from here on in, especially with the likes of Sony pushing for a digital future. You're already a part of that ecosystem if you own a PS4, after all.
As always, though, this is another case of waiting to see what happens. Keep your eyes peeled for most stories like this one throughout 2019, as it's about to get wild.
[source j-platpat.inpit.go.jp, via blog.hokanko-alt.com, resetera.com]
Comments 78
PS5 needs to be backwards compatible with PS4 digital games(at least) out of the box on day one, this should be an absolute no brainer for Sony along with SSD as standard.
it would be nice if it played all previous games but i'm not holding my breath
still in the off chance it does i hope the old games would still have access to things such as being able to take screen shots, record video or live stream
I couldn't imagine it being able to run PS3 games, but that would sure be cool!
That would be great for me if it's true. I never had a PS3, so it would give me an opportunity to play some of the great games from the PS3 era on new hardware.
I only care that it is BC with the PS4 due to purchasing so many digital games this gen, but if it covers PS 1-3 as well, my mind will be blown.
I love me some flow charts, thanks Cerny!
If the PS5 really is fully backwards compatible then that's one hell of a selling point.
It only really needs BC with PS4, but having BC with all PS consoles would be great goodwill move, even if most people wont use it.
Also, if this did have the possibility of being in the works, it raises a few flags for me:
(1) PS5 is gonna be expensive AF if it can emulate all past PS consoles (see: PS3 at launch). I'd be fine if it just plays PS4 and PS5 games.
(2) I hope if they are including that functionality that it does not come at the expense of the system being significantly down on overall power compared to, say, the next Xbox or the SMS Madbox, if that thing ever sees the light of day.
@ShogunRok @Amppari that it would be, but I'd also be expecting Sony to slowly cut back on those BC with all previous PS systems as the PS5 moves through its lifecycle to make the system cheaper.
Pleeeeeeeeeeeeease be true.
I doubt it. To me this just sounds like PlayStation Now integration
BC with ps4 is a given, but I hope ps5 will have BC with ps1, ps2, ps3 and psp + psvita.
Cerny is a certified genius. If anyone could pull thid witchcraft off its him. If i can slap 5 gens of ps discs into a ps5 THAT is a game changer.
Maybe they put in the processor from the fat PS3 that could play all PS1, PS2 and PS3 games- on top of a new processor for PS5 and PS4 games? So when you put in the disc - it would switch between the two different processors depending on which disc you put in
@Zombie9ers the PS3 processor could never play PS1 and PS2 games, PS1 games were emulated and the old Phat PS3's actually had the PS2 emotion engine in them that allowed them to play PS2 games, that's why it was so expensive at launch, they then removed the Emotion Engine to reduce the price thus losing PS2 BC while it could still play most PS1 games
As long as the PS5 can play PS4 games I'm happy.
I'm fine with it not playing anything preceding the PS4.
@Deadlyblack PS3 would be nice too though IF they could do it after all there are a lot of great PS3/360 era games that still hold up even today
If it could play PS2 discs that would be epic, I have a bunch of those my kids have been wanting to play but we dont' have a PS2.
Yes please, I would like this very much.
I think full PlayStation library compatibility should be possible considering you can emulate PS3 games on an AMD Ryzen APU which will most likely find it's way into the ps5.
If so the next question is, will it have a disc drive and will off disc emulation be supported?
@ShogunRok if it did that and is not focused on streaming then it already won the next generation for me.
but would that not make ps now pointless though?
Given that the PS5 is going to be using the same architecture as PS4, I'm surprised people are still even entertaining the notion that it might not be backwards-compatible with PS4.
On the other hand, IF PS5 is capable of providing PS3 compatibility, it will be via software emulation... which would seem to indicate that the PS5 may have some serious grunt; even top-spec PCs running RPCS3 can't run them smoothly without major optimisation for each game.
@jdv95 No, because you'd download the games from PS Now to run o PS5.
@Paranoimia if so then i would see lot's of people being disappointed if the bc would not be possible with discs.
@FullbringIchigo I agree, it would be great if it would be able to run PS3 games as well, I'm just not getting my hopes up too much.
As long as it plays ps4 games, I'm satisfied. This may be for the hurdle of ps3 architecture. But I can live without ps3 bc, but I still hope its included.
ps2 also wows.that will be legendary.😇.word up son
@rjejr word up playa.if it could run ps2 games disc.that would be amazing.i believe it will run it.word up son
@Deadlyblack me either but what a nice bonus it would be
@jdv95 Doesn't mean it won't be... just means that you'd be able to get them digitally, which would be great for people who never had a PS3 since a lot of games will probably become hard to find on disc.
Its a no brainier! But il believe it when I see it!
If its BC with all playstation consoles surely that would include vita and psp too?
I wonder if that could hint at a portable component, even if the console itself will firmly remain a tv based experience. The sales of switch, which is currently selling faster than ps4 at this stage of its life (apparently), wont have gone unnoticed.
It has to at least be fully backwards compatible with PS4. If Sony can somehow manage to get PS1, 2 and 3 in there as well, all the better. And if I could transfer over the PSone and 2 classics I bought off PSN during last gen that'd be icing on the cake.
that would be amazing. and if they include the VR box in it too it would really help to declutter my setup.
@playstation1995 If it could play PS2 discs I'd probably get it Day 1 rather than waiting 2 years for the revision like I usually do.
A patent just means they considered it at one point. Whether or not it happens, who knows.
If it is backwards compatible then I'd be more likely to pick up a PS5 early on by trading in my PS4 instead of waiting until later in the generation like I usually do.
If.........The next Games Console from Sony will allow you to play Psone PS 2 Ps3 and PS 4 then this changes things for me imma start saving now.
Bout time Sony.
Can't beat a flowchart on a Friday afternoon, phwoar
@Octane dat algorithm tho
I don't think Sony will turn their backs to the x86 architecture, which would make running PS4 games on the PS5 as easy as running older PC games on newer machines. Certainly the PS5 will be powerful enough to have spot-on emulators for the PS1 and 2, even improved versions. But that PS3 though... I'd still keep a couple of them as I don't see anyone being able to tame and emulate that beast anytime soon, and I don't think Sony would risk to include a Cell/RSX combo in the PS5. They surely must have learned their lesson with the PS3 launch
@Neolit Yup, I know that. Personally, I'm not a someone who has generally cared about backwards compatibility with any of the previous systems. I still have my PS3, but have barely used it since I got PS4; I didn't use my PS2 after I got my PS3; and I didn't use my PS1 after I got my PS2. I just don't tend to go back to old platforms, as - with very few exceptions in my personal opinion - the games seem ugly and clunky within a very short space of time after using the newer systems.
That said being said, the difference between generations is getting smaller and smaller each time, so I probably would play PS4 games on a PS5... especially titles like Horizon, Uncharted 4, Driveclub, etc.
But this patent shows that such a feature is at least in Sony's mind, regardless of whether it comes to fruition; I know, patents are often used to protect ideas, and do not necessarily mean that something is in development. Software emulation isn't necessarily off the table, though I agree that it seems very unlikely... I've said myself many times before, including in comments on this site, that it would not be possible without an extremely powerful system, which would mean it's pretty much incompatible with the notion of an affordable games console.
But on the subject of 'affordable', that could be another reason for Sony to be seriously looking at this - those 'blades' probably aren't cheap for them to maintain, they won't last forever, and the more PS Now subs they get, the more they need. Emulation, if they can pull it off at any point, in any way, would make a lot of sense for them.
And with that being said, I do feel that if anyone is capable of devising a method of doing it, it's Cerny.
In theory if they use a similar CPU as the PS4 I don't see why not
What no psp nor vita?
@NathanUC no it won’t.why? Cos I went and bloody sold 150+ ps3 games cos I couldn’t wait for any future Sony machine to play old games. Especially ps2 and 3 games..... 😭😂👍✌️
@Octane you like their flow charts? So do I. Especially the ones that state it’ll have 16G of ram. And 12 or more TFLOPS. A plan for ray tracing. And forget the GPU (well don’t but....) we want a high enough cpu! Bandwidth and blah blah blah! That’s the chart I wanna see.......
@Amppari no matey. PS3 too for sure. And those ps2 gems. Plus, if all games can be upscailed to today’s graphics and speed (60FPS) then I would even break out the ps1 games and try wipeout, colony wars and G Police......
I like what I'm reading 😃
@Kiloman74 Trust me, I would LOVEEEE to be able to play my PS3 library on PS5, but from a tech prospective, I don't see how they'd emulate that cell architecture without adding an actual cell chip somewhere. Even high end PCs still can hardly run PS3 games via emulator. It's certainly possible Sony has some secret sauce to do it, but I'm skeptical. I mean just look at how terrible the PS1 classic was.
PS1 and PS2 are a lot easier to emulate due to a much more similar architecture. There's nothing remotely close to PS3 when it comes to actual hardware design. Even with the vastly superior processing power of a PS4 Pro, it's difficult to simulate the instruction sets of cell and costs a lot of overhead.
This is actually very topical with ARM and x86 architecture right now with mobile devices. Trying to get x86 applications to run on ARM requires either hours of optimization (re-writing applications in some situations) or a lot of overhead to convert from one to the other.
@Turismo4GT @Turismo4GT look. I said ages ago that Sony better make two machines. A cheaper version and the Daddy version. You know for a fact, that gamers will go for the hardcore machine and parents and the un-clued up will buy the cheaper version. I would always buy the expensive model even if it’s priced at 500! And no thatthe next machines will be more expensive to make, so might be expensive to buy. Microsoft is definitely going this route and I think their next machine might be more powerful than the ps5. I would pay through the roof to get the more powerful machine that beats the second Xbox. I’m a working man after all.........
My DREAM is to be able to buy a PlayStation that plays all my PS1 & PS2 & PS3 & PS4 & Future PlayStation game discs I won't get to excited tho because I can't see it ever happening + the thing is if anyone can do it then it's SONY that could do it. Oh well.
@Turismo4GT naw, you don't have all the facts. ps3 was so expensive because it had the ps2 emotion chip inside — that allowed the user to run ps2 games natively on the early ps3 models. on top of that, the cell processor of the ps3 made it expensive in its own right as that was new technology and supply was limited. if ps5 is b/c with all generations of playstation, it will do so via emulation... ps5 will be powerful enough to emulate ps1 and ps2 games with ease... ps3 will always be a challenge, even for powerful hardware, but sony likely wrote a tight code for such a task. ps4 will be b/c natively and will not emulate since it will run the same architecture as ps5. price will not go beyond $500 in most markets. that said, i have a feeling not all games from playstation history will be compatible... perhaps sony will curate a select number of games on psn that run when it comes to ps2 and ps3 in particular... i mean, how could a single emulator be compatible with over 5000 physical games? that's not likely to happen... ps1 games 100% compatibility could be possible since the emulator can just brute force those no problem
My desire is that the PS5 be a more powerful PRO like the PRO is a more powerful base PS4. With that anything PS4 is compatible with the PS5. Games digital or disc, movies, themes, contollers, ect.
I want a powerful slick running PS5 with an improved controller battery life and durability, a fast smooth operating system, fast media use including web browser and apps. I want games at 60fps.
Play of the first 3 gens could maybe be addressed with a retro console. Something like the PS3 superslim with a PS2 inside. Maybe about $200.
I am more interested in the present and future. That is PS4 and PS5. That can be new games and remasters, remakes, and HD updates of PS1, PS2,and PS3 games.
@NathanUC damn thanks man! Love the response and I now understand. You a tech wiz yes? Ok. I’ll say this one last time! I think Sony better make sure that the ram is 16G. And that the TFLOPS will be 12 plus. A high enough (fast?) cpu. And plans for ray tracing. Wow, all this and games are running in 4K 60? Can Sony’s machine be future proof for 8K? Can the will the ps5 upscale old games to 8K?
Backwards Region Free and my PS3 Digital catalogue... or is that too much?
x86-64 in an instruction set, not an architecture. there are huge variations in how the instruction set can be executed, and the jaguar CPU in PS4 is completely different from RyZen (or whatever is likely to end up in PS5). there's a line that states "focused on eliminating the synchronization errors between the new consoles and the behavior of the previous ones". the jaguar CPU uses OoO and speculative execution, the newest AMD CPUs use SMT. the patent looks like its for some kind of compatibility layer - it will translate calls from one system to another system (kind of like running windows applications on linux). a software compatibility layer for PS4 to PS5 is plausible (whether it comes to fruition or not), but from PS3 to PS5 has serious difficulties - the PPE and SPEs in the Cell both use RISC, not x86, and the way the SPEs are chained together for complex operations will be extremely difficult to translate with software - can't see how they can getbdecent PS3 b/c without a hardware compatibility layer.
personally not too bothered if it has PS4 backwards compatibility or not, i don't buy many games digitally, and there's really nothing i'd play again, and i have no backlog to carry forward. i'd be more likely to play PS3 games.
BC is the difference between day one purchase and wait a year/18 month for a price drop while I play the games I already have! Ps3 compatability is not a deal breaker but would be nice.
I only want PS4 digital and disc b/c with my PS5. But add in PS1, PS2, PS3 digital AND disc b/c... crikey! Day one purchase!
If this becomes reality I buy it day one but I doubt it can play PS3 maybe PS1 and 2 and obviously better be backwards with PS4 otherwise they'll be shooting them selfs in the foot
I hope ps5 can also acted like a pc but in terms of gaming. Once a new technology come it can always upgraded with a piece of chip to upgrade the power, not like if we have a ps4 we have to buy a whole new console to get the power of pspro. And ps5 could connect to keyboard so we could play games like flight sim or xplane on ps5
Backwards compatibility is a must with the PS4 at least and if they can pull of previous generations then this will be a must buy for me at least. It can't be beyond the realms of possibility as doesn't the Xbox do this already with its VGPU, which imitates a 360 and even has it's OS built in. Imagine the PS5 enhancing all of those old titles, modern and retro gaming built into one console is a great proposition
@leucocyte I've always wondered how expensive it would be to throw in a legacy console just for BC. Would it be expensive to have it run PS1 and PS2 games natively for example. It's old tech at this point, so it should be cheap, but I don't think it used widely anymore, which could make it more expensive than it needs to be...
@Kiloman74 if Sony offered 2 versions just because someone would buy the cheaper version doesn't make the "un-clued" especially if the only reason the other was more expensive is because it has backwards compatibility, i never sell my systems so i don't need BC so i would get the cheaper option
not to mention some people have a tight budget so again that doesn't make them "un-clued"
Ps4 BC is the more important tbh even though I'll buy a ps5 regardless.
Here's hoping the PS3 games are upscaled in their resolution to 1080p in all cases
I'd say it's highly unlikely to be able to fully run PS3 as in discs, maybe digital games. 1-2 are easy, 4 would be nice.
"The technical side of this supposed backwards compatibility system sounds pretty crazy. Essentially, it allows the machine — the PS5, in this case — to mimic the behaviour of previous consoles using multiple processors. In other words, when an old game is booted up, the PS5 "tricks" the software into thinking that it's running on its original device. Again, it sounds rather ambitious."
Oh, you mean literally emulation? Also known as nothing new.
@Rob_230 PSP and Vita Digital games possibly not physical though
As long as I can play my physical and downloaded games from PS4 to PS5 I will be happy. Hopefully that’s how the eco system will follow into the future especially where download games are concerned. This is what gets on my nerves, sometimes u end up purchasing the same games over and over with each gen, this has to end.
@Turismo4GT It wouldn't really be any more expensive. For PS1, 2, and 3 they'd be using emulation, and for PS4 games the PS5 is gonna run on the same x86 architecture so they won't need to fit in any PS4 hardware like the PS3 did with PS2 hardware initially.
@Neolit PS3 emulation isn't as difficult as you suggest, it runs pretty well on a mid range Ryzen set up; far from perfect but a lot of games run really well. An official emulator would fare even better, even if the PS5 is also based on a mid range Ryzen chipset.
@Neolit In all fairness, I do believe that if it were to happen, it'd be more akin to how the Xbox One handles back-compat where they drip feed games that have been specifically optimized on an individual basis rather than just letting you pop in anything, at least for the PS3 games. So I'd say you're likely a bit more correct on this one.
@teknium_ SSD won't be standard. A 1TB SSD still going for $150+ so you can forget it.
Really hoping this is true. If not I will not be upgrading till my backlog is cleared.
PS4 compatibility is a must this time around. If they can manage to add in the PS3 as well, that'd be a nice added bonus.
@Jwade754 yea kinda wishful thinking I guess, keeping my fingers crossed just in case though!
Just make the Blu-Ray drive able to read CD's with PS1 support so I can give the almighty International Track & Field a smashing once again
@Zombie9ers PS3 can already be emulated on mid range x86 processors pretty easily. Do a Google search for something called RPCS3.
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